The
CARB Truck Rule still kicks off in 2011, but most bobtails can wait until
2014-2020 to comply.
CARB listened to CMSA and its allied associations last December by
granting some delay to the Truck and Bus Rule.
The Board directed its staff to amend the Truck and Bus Rule
to provide truck fleets more flexibility in cleaning up their diesel
emissions. This article outlines those changes.
How do California’s rules apply to California-based and
out-of-state fleets?
Diesel trucks and buses greater than 14,000 lbs. gross vehicle weight rating
(GVWR) that are domiciled in California or enter California are
required to meet the statewide Truck & Bus Rule requiring 2010
engine emissions level by 2023 at the latest.
The Rule became law in California on January 8, 2010, and was
modified on December 17, 2010, as described herein.
The California Air Resource Board (CARB) is not required to
conduct future meetings to enable it to enforce the Rule and no
further rule changes are proposed.
Fleets must evaluate and comply with the relevant compliance
options below:
· Collect detailed truck and engine
data and make an initial report to CARB by Janu-
ary 31, 2012, if they choose to phase in or
take any of the compli- ance extension or cred-its allowed under the Rule;
· Comply
with a new rule requiring aerodynamic up
grades on 53-foot box-type trailers and the tractors that
pull affected trailers; and
· Comply with a five-minute idling
limit.
What is the new compliance schedule proposed by CARB
staff?
The
Rule draws a bright line at 26,000 lbs. gross vehicle weight rating
(GVWR). Affected
vehicles from 14,001 lbs. GVWR up to and including 26,000 lbs. GVWR have one option to
comply between 2014 and 2023. Vehicles greater than 26,000 lbs GVWR
have two options: 1) Best Available Control Technology “BACT” or 2)
the phase-in method.
Lighter Trucks: 14,001 lbs. GVWR up to and including
26,000 lbs GVWR
This is a retirement schedule determined
by engine model year. All vehicles are required to be retired by
January 1 of the years in the table on page 1. Only 2010 engines are
legal after January 1, 2023.
Vehicles Greater than 26,000 lbs. GVWR Compliance
Schedule by Engine Model Year (Fleets of 4 or more)
This
schedule is the first of two options for Class 7 and 8 trucks and
buses. All engines in the1996 to 2006 model years must be retired or
retrofitted with a diesel particulate filter between 2011 and 2014,
with the 1996-99 engines completed by 2012.
A “retrofit” truck may operate for eight years after the
retrofit.
Only 2010 engines are legal after January 1, 2023.
Vehicles Greater than 26,000 lbs. GVWR Phase-In
Compliance Schedule (Fleets of 4 or more)
This schedule
is the second of two options for Class 7 and 8 trucks and buses.
This schedule requires the fleet owner to establish a baseline
(either 2006 or 2011) and achieving at least 30 percent compliance
each year from 2011 through 2013. The final 10 percent is completed
by 2016.
Credits for fleet downsizing or 2007 to 2009 engines can
be applied. Only 2010 engines are legal after January 1, 2023.
Annual reporting to CARB is mandatory.
What
about small fleets?
CARB approved a delayed start date
for fleets of three or fewer diesel trucks more than 14,000 lbs.
GVWR, provided the owner reports in 2012. The one-to-three truck
owner must retrofit or replace one truck by January 1, 2014; a
second truck (if applicable) by 2015; and a third truck by 2015 (if
applicable).
Specific questions on this item may be directed
to Sean Edgar either by phone at 916-718-7050 or by email at
Sean@CleanFleets.net.